Congestion Avoidance in Multi-Agent-based Egress Simulation

نویسندگان

  • Bikramjit Banerjee
  • Matthew Bennett
  • Mike Johnson
  • Adel Ali
چکیده

We focus on multi-agent-based egress simulation from large sports stadiums. We present the efficient Portal Clearinghouse algorithm for locating bottlenecks that are temporarily congested by agents. The purpose of this step is to allow agents who intend to use the congested portals to re-rout and avoid adding to existing congestions. We present simple heuristic techniques for other sub-problems in congestion avoidance, and demonstrate our approach on a small hand-crafted domain. Interestingly, we observe that a sophisticated vision based avoidance behavior can be emulated with our simple and efficient technique, on some

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Improvement of the mechanism of congestion avoidance in mobile networks

Mobile ad hoc network congestion control is a significant problem. Standard mechanism for congestion control (TCP), the ability to run certain features of a wireless network, several mutations are not common. In particular, the enormous changes in the network topology and the joint nature of the wireless network. It also creates significant challenges in mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), density ...

متن کامل

The EvacSim pedestrian evacuation agent model: development and validation

EvacSim is a multi-agent building evacuation simulation featuring pedestrian occupant agents occupying twodimensional continuous free-space to simulate pedestrian egress for building evaluation and evacuation planning support. We detail pedestrian model elements that govern microscopic agent movement such as personal space preservation, obstacle avoidance and moving together as a crowd. We vali...

متن کامل

Optimizing Gymnasium Evacuation Performance by Agent-based Simulation

Evacuation performance is crucial for gymnasium design and occupant safety. This paper uses Simulex, an agent-based model to simulate and optimize the evacuation performance of a typical medium-size university gymnasium. Simulated results show that the current design is susceptible to evacuation problems, such as long egress time, insufficient exits and severe imbalance for stair usage. Design ...

متن کامل

An Agent Model with Adaptive Weight-based Multi- objective Algorithm for Road-network Congestion Management

This paper proposes an agent model with adaptive weight-based multi-objective algorithm to manage road-network congestion problem. Our focus is to construct a quantitative index series to describe the road-network congestion distribution, and use such indexes as weights in the multi-objective algorithm to shunt vehicles on those congested links. First, a multi-agent system is built, where each ...

متن کامل

Evaluation and Comparison of Multi-agent Based Crowd Simulation Systems

We present a novel automated technique for the quantitative validation and comparison of multi-agent based crowd egress simulation systems. Despite much progress in the simulation technology itself, little attention has been accorded to the problem of validating these systems against reality. Previous approaches focused on local (spatial or temporal) crowd patterns, and either resorted to visua...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008